Understanding your choice of forged crosses options
Choosing the right forged cross is critical to ensuring your industrial applications’ efficient and safe operation. Factors such as material, pressure rating, temperature rating, and size all play a role in determining the right choice. By considering these factors carefully, you can select a forged cross that meets your needs and ensures the long-term reliability of your system.
Our team of experts has extensive experience in the Forging industry and can help you navigate the complex world of forged crosses to choose the best option for your business. We offer competitive pricing and exceptional customer service, making us the go-to choice for businesses worldwide.
What is a forged cross?
The forged cross is a cross shaped forged pipe fitting used at the branch of a pipeline, where the main pipe intersects with the branch vertically. Its main function is to change the direction of the fluid.
Types of Forged Crosses
Forged Crosses can be broadly categorized into two types: forged equal cross and forged reducing cross. Each type has its specific applications and characteristics, as explained below:
1. Forged Equal Cross
The forged equal cross is characterized by its nozzle ends, which are all the same size. This type of cross is used when the flow of fluids needs to be evenly distributed or redirected across four channels. It is commonly used in petrochemicals, power generation, and water treatment plants.
2. Forged Reducing Cross
On the other hand, the forged reducing cross has a distinct design. The main pipe size of the forged reducing cross is the same, while the branch pipe size is smaller than the main pipe size. This design allows for a more controlled flow of fluids, with the branch pipe directing a reduced volume compared to the main pipe. Forged reducing crosses are typically employed in applications where flow regulation is essential, such as oil and gas refineries, chemical plants, and HVAC systems.
Connection Forms: Threaded Cross, Socket Weld Cross, and Butt Weld Cross
Based on the connection forms, forged Crosses can be further classified into three types: forged threaded cross, forged socket weld cross, and forged butt weld cross. Each connection form offers unique advantages and is best suited for specific applications.
1. Forged Threaded Cross
The forged threaded cross is designed for easy installation and removal, with threads on all four ends. This connection form is ideal for low-pressure applications and is commonly used in residential plumbing systems, fire protection systems, and low-pressure gas distribution networks.
2. Forged Socket Weld Cross
The forged socket weld cross is characterized by its four-socket ends, designed to accommodate pipes and create a secure, leak-proof connection through welding. This cross type is suitable for high-pressure applications, as the weld ensures a strong bond between the pipes and the cross. Industries commonly utilizing forged socket weld crosses include power plants, oil and gas refineries, and chemical processing facilities.
3. Forged Butt Weld Cross
The forged butt weld cross features smooth, beveled ends that align with the pipes to create a secure connection through welding. This connection form is known for its exceptional strength and durability, making it suitable for high-pressure and high-temperature applications. Forged butt weld crosses are widely used in the petrochemical, nuclear, and heavy manufacturing industries.
Applications of Forged Crosses
Forged Crosses are integral components in a wide range of industrial applications, including:
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Oil and gas refineries where help regulate the flow of fluids and gases;
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Petrochemical plants for the efficient distribution of chemicals and other substances;
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Power generation facilities, where they assist in the proper flow of coolant and other fluids;
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Water treatment plants for effective distribution and redirection of water flow;
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HVAC systems to ensure proper flow and distribution of heating and cooling fluids.
Materials Used in Forged Crosses
Forged Crosses can be made from various materials, each with unique properties suited for specific applications. Some common materials include:
| Titanium forged Crosses | ASTM B381 / ASME SB381, Titanium Gr. 1, Titanium Gr. 2, Titanium Gr. 4, Titanium Gr. 5, Titanium Gr. 7, ASTM R50250/GR.1| R50400/GR.2 | R50550/GR.3 | R50700/GR.4 | GR.6 |R52400/GR.7 | R53400/GR.12 | R56320/GR.9 |R56400/GR.5 |
| Copper forged Crosses | T1, T2, C10100, C10200, C10300, C10400, C10500, C10700, C10800, C10910,C10920, TP1, TP2, C10930, C11000, C11300, C11400, C11500, C11600, C12000,C12200, C12300, TU1, TU2, C12500, C14200, C14420, C14500, C14510, C14520, C14530, C17200, C19200, C21000, C23000, C26000, C27000, C27400, C28000, C33000, C33200, C37000, C44300, C44400, C44500, C60800, C63020, C68700, C70400, C70600, C70620, C71000, C71500, C71520, C71640, etc |
| Copper Nickel forged Crosses | ASTM / ASME SB 61 / 62 / 151 / 152, Copper Nickel 90/10 (C70600 ), Cupro Nickel 70/30 (C71500), UNS C71640 |
| Carbon Scrossl forged Crosses | ASTM/ASME A/SA105 A/SA105N & A/SA216-WCB, DIN 1.0402, DIN 1.0460, DIN 1.0619, Die Scrossl, ASTM A105 / ASME SA105, A105N, ASTM A350 LF2 / ASME SA350, High Yield CS ASTM A694 / A694 (F52 F56 F60 F65 F70 F80) |
| Stainless Scrossl forged Crosses | ASTM/ASME A/SA182 F304, F304L, F316, F316L, ASTM/ASME A/SA351 CF8, CF3, CF8M, CF3M, DIN 1.4301, DIN 1.4306, DIN 1.4401, DIN 1.4404, DIN 1.4308, DIN 1.4408, DIN 1.4306, DIN 1.4409 |
| Alloy Scrossl forged Crosses | ASTM A182 / ASME SA182 F5, F9, F11, F12, F22, F91 |
| Hastelloy forged Crosses | ASTM B564 / ASME SB564, Hastelloy C276 (UNS N10276), C22 (UNS N06022), C4, C2000, B2, B3, X |
| Brass forged Crosses | 3602 / 2604 / H59 / H62 / etc. |
| Inconel forged Crosses | ASTM B564 / ASME SB564, Inconel 600, 601, 625, 718, 783, 690, x750 |
| Monel forged Crosses | ASTM B564 / ASME SB564, Monel 400 (UNS No. N04400), Monel 500 (UNS No. N05500) |
| Duplex forged Crosses | S31803 / S32205 A182 Gr F51 / F52 / F53 / F54 / F55 / F57 / F59 / F60 / F61 |
| Super Duplex forged Crosses | S32750 / S32760 A182 Gr F51 / F52 / F53 / F54 / F55 / F57 / F59 / F60 / F61 |
| Alloy 20 forged Crosses | ASTM B462 / ASME SB462, Carpenter 20 Alloy, Alloy 20Cb-3 |
| Aluminium forged Crosses | 5052 /6061/ 6063 / 2017 / 7075 / etc. |
| Nickel forged Crosses | ASTM B564 / ASME SB564, Nickel 200, Nickel 201, Nickel 205, Nickel 205LC |
| Nimonic forged Crosses | Nimonic 75, Nimonic 80A, Nimonic 90 |
| Other forged Crossesmaterial | Tin bronze, Alumunum bronze, Lead bronze |
| Incoloy forged Crosses | ASTM B564 / ASME SB564, Incoloy 800, 800H, 800HT (UNS N08800), 825 (UNS N08825), 925 |
| 254 Smo forged Crosses | ASTM A182 / ASME SA182, SMO 254/6Mo, UNS S31254, DIN 1.4547 |
Dimensions of Forged Crosses
Forged crosses are integral to various industrial applications, especially in the oil and gas, petrochemical, and power generation sectors. These crosses facilitate connections among multiple pipes, providing a robust, leak-proof joint. We delve into the critical dimensions of forged crosses, namely Outer Diameter (OD), Inner Diameter (ID), Thickness (T), and Height (H) to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of their significance in practical applications.
1. Outer Diameter (OD): The Key to Pipe Compatibility
The outer diameter (OD) of a forged cross is a crucial parameter that determines the compatibility of the cross with the pipes being connected. A precise OD ensures a perfect fit and a secure connection, preventing leaks and optimizing the performance of the piping system. To choose the right forged cross for your application, it is essential to match the OD of the cross with the OD of the pipes.
2. Inner Diameter (ID): Streamlining Flow and Reducing Pressure Drop
The inner diameter (ID) of a forged cross directly impacts fluid or gas flow through the piping system. A larger ID allows for a higher flow rate and reduces pressure drop, whereas a smaller ID can limit the flow and increase pressure drop. Selecting the appropriate ID for your forged cross ensures optimal system performance and minimizes energy consumption.
3. Thickness (T): Enhancing Strength and Durability
Thickness (T) is another critical dimension of forged crosses, as it directly influences their strength and durability. A thicker forged cross can withstand higher pressure levels and is less prone to failure due to corrosion or wear. In high-pressure applications, selecting a forged cross with sufficient thickness is crucial to ensure a safe and reliable connection.
4. Height (H): Accommodating Space Constraints and Simplifying Installation
A forged cross’s height (H) is essential, especially when dealing with space constraints or complex installations. A compact forged cross with a minimal height can be advantageous in tight spaces or when aligning multiple connections in a piping system. A well-designed forged cross will have a height that allows easy installation, maintenance, and replacement.
The Forging Process of Forged Crosses
The manufacturing process of forged crosses is complex and intricate, requiring precision, expertise, and stringent quality control measures. By following these steps, manufacturers can produce high-quality forged crosses that meet the demanding requirements of various industries. Understanding this process can help customers appreciate the value and importance of these critical components in their applications.
The forging process of forged crosses explores the various steps in creating these durable, high-performance components.
1. Selection of Raw Materials
The forging process of forged crosses starts with carefully selecting appropriate raw materials. Choosing materials with the necessary properties, such as strength, corrosion, and heat resistance, is crucial to withstand the application’s operating conditions. Commonly used materials in the forging process include carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy steel, and nickel-based alloys.
2. Steel Testing and Verification
To guarantee the quality and performance of the final product, raw materials must undergo rigorous testing to verify their chemical composition and ensure they meet the required specifications. This step is essential in the forging process to produce high-quality forged crosses.
3. Steel Marking and Cutting
In this stage of the forging process, steel ingots and billets are cut into suitable sizes and weights according to product requirements. Cutting tools such as saws and torches are employed to achieve the desired dimensions, ensuring precision and accuracy.
4. Heating and Tempering
The cut raw materials are heated to specific temperatures determined by the material requirements. This step in the forging process prepares the metal for forging by increasing its ductility and reducing internal stresses, ensuring a more efficient process.
5. Forging of Crosses
Once heated, the metal is placed into forging equipment, undergoing various processes such as piercing, elongation, and thickness reduction. Real-time cross-size and temperature control monitoring is achieved through infrared thermometers, ensuring precise forging and the production of high-quality forged crosses.
6. Forging Inspection
After the forging process is complete, a preliminary inspection of the cross blank is conducted. This inspection focuses on appearance and size, identifying defects or cracks, and verifying that the blank allowance meets the drawing requirements. This step is crucial for maintaining quality control in the forging process.
7. Insulation and Normalizing
After inspection, the crosses undergo insulation and normalizing treatments to refine the grain size, unify the structure, and eliminate internal stress. This step helps to improve overheating defects and prepare the crosses for the final heat treatment in the forging process.
8. Rough Machining of Crosses
The crosses are subjected to rough machining and processed according to product requirements. This step leaves a margin for precision machining, which will occur later in the process, ensuring high-quality forged crosses are produced.
9. Heat Treatment
A comprehensive heat treatment process improves the cross’s internal structure and performance. This step involves heating the cross to a predetermined temperature, holding it for a specific duration, and cooling it at a controlled rate. The heat treatment process can include normalizing, quenching, and tempering, ensuring the production of durable and high-performance forged crosses.
10. Finishing
After rough machining and heat treatment, the crosses are precision-machined using CNC machine tools. This step ensures that the crosses’ dimensional accuracy and surface finish meet the requirements specified in the drawings, resulting in high-quality forged crosses that meet industry standards.
11. Product Appearance Inspection
The finished crosses are inspected to verify their appearance meets the size specifications provided in the customer’s drawings. Additional tests, such as ultrasonic testing (UT), magnetic particle testing (MT), hardness testing, and carburization testing, may be performed as required, ensuring the final product meets all necessary specifications.
12. Mechanical Performance Testing
To ensure customer satisfaction, mechanical performance testing is conducted on the crosses. This testing evaluates yield, tensile, impact, and metallographic properties, confirming that the crosses meet the necessary performance standards. These tests are crucial in the forging process to guarantee that the final product is of the highest quality.
13. Surface Treatment
After passing all quality inspections, the finished crosses are treated with rust prevention and painting processes to protect them from environmental factors. This step ensures the longevity and durability of the forged crosses, maintaining their performance in various applications. The crosses are then carefully packaged and stored in the finished product warehouse, ready for shipment.
14. Marking Elements for Forged cross
Forged cross markings typically consist of several key elements, including:
- Manufacturer’s Name or Logo: Identifies the manufacturer responsible for producing the Forged cross.
- Material Grade: Indicates the material used in manufacturing the Forged cross (e.g., stainless steel, carbon steel, alloy steel).
- Size: Specifies the nominal size of the Forged cross, corresponding to the pipe size it connects.
- Type: Designates the forged cross (e.g., threaded cross, socket weld cross, and butt weld cross).
- Pressure Rating: This represents the maximum allowable pressure the Forged cross can withstand.
- Heat Number: A unique identifier assigned to the Forged cross during production, allowing for traceability.
- Standards: Indicates the applicable national or international standards the forged cross complies with.
15. Packaging and Shipping
Finally, the crosses are transferred from the finished product warehouse and prepared for loading and shipping to the customer. This step involves selecting the most efficient and reliable transportation method to ensure the crosses reach their destination safely and on time. Manufacturers can provide excellent customer service by choosing the right shipping method and ensuring high-quality forged crosses are delivered promptly.
How to purchase the correct forged Crosses?
Purchasing the correct forged Crosses involves carefully considecross various factors, including material, size, shape, tolerance, straightness, surface finish, heat treatment, quality certifications, and budget. By considecross these factors, you can make an informed decision and select the ideal forged Crosses for your application. Partner with a reputable manufacturer that adheres to strict quality standards and offers comprehensive services to ensure the best possible results.
Material of Forged Crosses
It is crucial to select the appropriate material for your forged Crosses, as it directly impacts their performance and durability. Common materials used for forging Crosses include carbon scrossl, alloy scrossl, stainless scrossl, and other specialized metals. Consider the application requirements and environment the Crosses will operate in to make an informed decision on the material.
Size and Shape of Forged Crosses
The size and shape of your forged Crosses are essential factors in meeting specific application needs. Accurate measurements of the inner and outer diameters and the height will ensure a perfect fit. In addition, consider the cross-sectional shape of the cross, which can be round, square, or rectangular, depending on the application.
Tolerance and Straightness of Forged Crosses
Tolerance and straightness are crucial factors in the functionality of forged Crosses. The manufactucross process should adhere to strict quality standards to maintain tight tolerances and straightness. Look for manufacturers that utilize state-of-the-art equipment and skilled technicians to produce high-quality, precision-engineered forged Crosses.
Surface Finish of Forged Crosses
The surface finish of forged Crosses affects their performance, particularly in applications where friction and wear are critical factors. Smooth surface finishes minimize friction and prolong the service life of the Crosses. Opt for a manufacturer that offers various surface finishes, such as machined, as-forged, or ground, to accommodate the specific requirements of your application.
Heat Treatment of Forged Crosses
Heat treatment plays a vital role in enhancing the mechanical properties of forged Crosses. This process includes annealing, normalizing, quenching, and tempecross. The heat treatment can improve the cross’s hardness, ductility, and impact resistance. Ensure that the manufacturer follows industry standards for heat treatment to guarancross optimal performance and longevity.
Quality Certifications of Forged Crosses
Quality certifications testify to the manufacturer’s commitment to producing high-quality forged Crosses. Look for certifications such as ISO 9001 and other relevant industry-specific certifications. These certifications ensure that the manufacturer adheres to strict quality management systems and produces forged Crosses that meet or exceed industry standards.
Budget and Pricing of Forged Crosses
Budget and pricing are crucial aspects to consider when purchasing forged Crosses. While finding a cost-effective solution is essential, don’t compromise on quality. Compare prices from different manufacturers, taking into account the material, size, and additional services like heat treatment and surface finishing. Opt for a manufacturer offecross competitive pricing without compromising quality and performance.
How to select forged Crosses manufacturer?
Choosing a forged cross manufacturer is important for any enterprise requicross high-quality and reliable cross solutions. The wrong choice may lead to project delays, increased costs, and potential hazards. What factors should we consider when selecting forging cross manufacturers, how do we evaluate their reputation, and what other services that you should we be looking for?
Factors to Consider when Selecting a Forged Crosses Manufacturer
Quality
Quality is the top priority when selecting a manufacturer. The Crosses must meet or exceed industry standards to ensure longevity and reliability. Inquire about the materials used, the manufactucross process, and any quality control measures in place. A reputable manufacturer should be fine providing detailed information about their product quality.
Experience
Experience is a significant factor in determining a manufacturer’s expertise in forged Crosses. An experienced manufacturer will know the materials, processes, and industry standards extensively. Look for a company with a proven track record and a history of successful projects.
Capacity
Choose a manufacturer with the capacity to handle your project requirements. This includes the volume of Crosses needed and the ability to meet deadlines and handle any unexpected changes in demand. A manufacturer with a flexible production schedule can help avoid delays and keep your project on track.
Customization
Customization is essential if you require unique specifications for your Crosses. A manufacturer offecross customization options can ensure that the Crosses meet your requirements. Customization may include varying cross sizes, materials, or finishes.
Certification
Certification is another crucial factor when selecting a manufacturer. Look for a company with relevant certifications from recognized industry organizations. These certifications testify to the manufacturer’s commitment to quality, safety, and environmental standards.
Pricing
While pricing should not be the sole determining factor, finding a manufacturer that offers competitive pricing without compromising quality is essential—request quotes from multiple manufacturers to compare their offeCrosses and make an informed decision.
Location
The location of the manufacturer can impact the delivery time and shipping costs. A local manufacturer may offer faster delivery and lower transportation costs. However, weighing these benefits against other factors like quality and experience is essential.
Evaluating a Manufacturer’s Reputation
Customer Reviews
Customer reviews can provide valuable insights into a manufacturer’s quality, reliability, and customer service. Look for reviews from other businesses in your industry to ensure a fair comparison. Remember that no company is perfect, so consider the overall trend in the feedback.
Industry Recognition
Industry recognition, such as awards and commendations, can also help you gauge a manufacturer’s reputation. These accolades indicate a company’s commitment to excellence and innovation in the forged Crosses sector.
Additional Services Offered
In-House Testing
In-house testing ensures the Crosses meet quality and safety standards before leaving the manufacturer’s facility. This can save you time and money by reducing the risk of defects and potential hazards. A manufacturer with a robust in-house testing program demonstrates their commitment to quality and customer satisfaction.
On-Time Delivery
On-time delivery is critical for any project, as delays can increase costs and disruptions. Choose a manufacturer with a proven track record of meeting deadlines and a clear communication process to keep you updated on the progress of your order.
After-Sales Support
After-sales support is an essential aspect of a successful business relationship. A manufacturer that offers comprehensive after-sales support, such as technical assistance, warranty, and maintenance services, will ensure you get the most out of your investment in their products.
Why Choose Guanxin to Be Your forged cross Supplier?
At Guanxin, we pride ourselves on providing top-notch forged Crosses that meet industry standards. Our state-of-the-art manufactucross facilities and experienced team of engineers ensure that every forged cross we produce is exceptional, with precise dimensions and impeccable surface finish. By choosing Guanxin as your forged cross supplier, you can be confident that you are receiving products that will exceed your expectations and stand the test of time.
Wide Range of Materials and Sizes
Our extensive selection of materials and sizes sets us apart from other forged cross suppliers. We offer a diverse range of metals, including stainless scrossl, alloy scrossl, carbon scrossl, and superalloys, to meet the unique requirements of various industries. Our forged Crosses are available in various diameters and lengths, ensucross we can fulfill any order, no matter how specialized or demanding.
Tailored Solutions for Your Specific Needs
At Guanxin, we understand that each customer has unique requirements and challenges. That’s why we offer customized solutions tailored to your specific needs. Our skilled engineers will work closely with you to develop and produce forged Crosses that meet your specifications. Whether you require a particular material, size, or surface finish, we have the expertise and resources to deliver the perfect solution for your project.
Competitive Pricing and Exceptional Value
We know that cost is crucial when selecting a forged cross supplier. At Guanxin, we are committed to providing our customers with competitive pricing without compromising quality. Our streamlined manufactucross processes and extensive industry experience allow us to offer exceptional value, ensucross that you receive the best possible product at a fair price.
Fast Lead Times and Reliable Delivery
In today’s fast-paced business world, time is of the essence. We understand the importance of delivecross your forged Crosses promptly and reliably. Our efficient production processes and well-established logistics network ensure that your order will be completed and delivered on time every time. By choosing Guanxin as your forged cross supplier, you can rest assured that your project will stay on track and schedule.
Unparalleled Customer Support
Customer satisfaction is at the core of our business. Our dedicated customer support team is always available to answer any questions or address any concerns. From the moment you place your order to the final delivery of your forged Crosses, we will be with you every step to ensure a seamless and hassle-free experience.
Environmentally Conscious Manufactucross
At Guanxin, we recognize the importance of protecting the environment and are committed to sustainable manufactucross practices. Our eco-friendly production processes and adherence to strict environmental regulations ensure that our forged Crosses are produced with minimal environmental impact. By choosing Guanxin as your forged cross supplier, you can be confident that you are partnecross with a company that values and prioritizes environmental responsibility.
Global Presence and Reputation
As a leading global forged cross supplier, Guanxin has established a strong presence and reputation in the international market. Our extensive network of satisfied customers and partners is a testament to our commitment to quality, innovation, and customer service. By partnecross with Guanxin, you can be assured that you are working with a company with the expertise and resources to support your business globally.
State-of-the-Art Research and Development
Innovation is at the heart of our success at Guanxin. Our research and development team is constantly explocross new materials, technologies, and manufactucross techniques to improve the performance and durability of our forged Crosses. By staying at the forefront of industry advancements, we can offer our customers cutting-edge products that set the standard for quality and performance. When you choose Guanxin as your forged cross supplier, you can be sure that you are receiving products incorporating the latest industry innovations.
Strict Quality Control and Assurance
To guarancross the highest quality forged Crosses, we have implemented a rigorous quality control and assurance system at every stage of the production process. From selecting raw materials to the final inspection and testing finished products, our experienced quality control team ensures that every forged cross meets our strict quality standards. By maintaining our unwavecross commitment to quality, we can provide our customers with forged Crosses they can trust to perform reliably in even the most demanding applications.
Certifications and Compliance
As a leading forged cross supplier, Guanxin is fully committed to complying with all applicable industry standards and regulations. We hold various certifications, including ISO, demonstrating our dedication to maintaining the highest levels of quality and safety in our products and processes. By choosing Guanxin as your forged cross supplier, you can be certain that you are partnecross with a company that values compliance and adheres to the strictest industry standards.
Long-Term Partnerships and Collaboration
At Guanxin, we believe in building long-lasting relationships with our customers and partners. By fostecross a collaborative environment and maintaining open lines of communication, we can better understand your needs and work together to achieve your goals. Our commitment to long-term partnerships ensures we can provide ongoing support and resources to help your business grow and succeed.
Experience and Expertise
With years of experience in the forged cross industry, our team of skilled professionals has the knowledge and expertise to provide you with the best possible solutions for your projects. Our in-depth understanding of various industries unique requirements and challenges enables us to offer expert guidance and advice to help you make the best decisions for your business.
Guanxin is the ideal choice for your forged cross supplier due to our commitment to quality, innovation, customer satisfaction, and environmental responsibility. Our extensive range of products, tailored solutions, competitive pricing, fast lead times, and exceptional customer support make us the preferred partner for businesses worldwide. By choosing Guanxin as your forged cross supplier, you can be confident that you are working with a company dedicated to your success.
Our forging product types
| Item | Type | Section size/mm | Length/Height mm | Weight/ton |
| 1 | Circle/step axis class | Ø100-Ø1500 | ≤15000 | ≤15 |
| 2 | Flange type | ≤Ø3500 | ≤650 | ≤6 |
| 3 | Ring class | Ø200-Ø2000 | ≤3500 | ≤12 |
| 4 | Pie type class | Ø200-Ø2400 | ≤700 | ≤12 |
| 5 | Valve box/valve body type | Ø250-1200 | ≤2000 | ≤12 |
| 6 | Single/double, long/short | Ø200-Ø2000 | ≤10000 | ≤12 |
| Shaft flange type | ||||
| 7 | Cross axis class | ≤Ø2000 | ≤500 | ≤10 |
| 8 | Square class | 100-1500 | ≤10000 | ≤12 |
Export Country For Forged Crosses
| MIDDLE EAST | AFRICA | NORTH AMERICA | EUROPE | ASIA | SOUTH AMERICA |
| Saudi Arabia | Nigeria | Usa | Russia | India | Argentina |
| Iran | Algeria | Canada | Norway | Singapore | Bolivia |
| Iraq | Angola | Mexico | Germany | Malaysia | Brazil |
| Uae | South Africa | Panama | France | Indonesia | Chile |
| Qatar | Libya | Costa Rica | Italy | Thailand | Venezuela |
| Bahrain | Egypt | Puerto Rica | Uk | Vietnam | Colombia |
| Oman | Sudan | Trinidad And Tobago | Spain | South Korea | Ecuador |
| Kuwait | Equatorial Guinea | Jamaica | Ukraine | Japan | Guyana |
| Turkey | The Republic Of Congo | Bahamas | Netherland | Sri Lanka | Paraguay |
| Yemen | Gabon | Denmark | Belgium | Maldives | Uruguay |
| Syria | Greece | Bangladesh | |||
| Jordan | Czech Republic | Mayanmar | |||
| Cyprus | Portugal | Taiwan | |||
| Hungary | Cambodia | ||||
| Albania | |||||
| Austria | |||||
| Switzerland | |||||
| Slovakia | |||||
| Finland | |||||
| Ireland | |||||
| Croatia | |||||
| Slovenia | |||||
| Malta |
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